１． Laws, Act, Bill, Rules, Order, Regulations, Notifications
| Laws |
抽象的に法律 |
|
| Act |
法、会社法 |
The Factories Act 1948 |
| Bill |
法案, |
Bill of Budget 2000 |
| Rules |
中央政府が出す規制 |
|
| Order |
裁判所が出す法的な決定 |
|
| Regulation |
担当部局が出す規則 |
|
| Notification |
中央政府が出す告示 |
|
| |
|
|
２． 法の正義
法の遵法に就いては、日本と違う感覚があるように思える。
罰則の無い法律は効力が無い。
法の正義は裁判所で。
法律違反をチェックするインスペクターの数が全く足りない。
密告による摘発が非常に多い。 |
３． インドで会社を設立･経営に関連する法律 *印重要
| 会社設立のための |
|
| |
* |
The Companies Act, 1956 |
会社法 |
| |
* |
The Foreign Exchange |
外為法 |
| 工場設立･運営のため |
|
| |
|
The Apprentices Act, 1961 |
|
| |
|
The Boilers Act, 1923 |
|
| |
|
The Child Labour Act, 1986 |
|
| |
|
The Contract Labour Act, 1970 |
|
| |
|
The Dangerous Machines (Regulation) Act,
1983 |
|
| |
|
The Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 |
|
| |
|
The Employees Provident Fund And
Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 |
|
| |
|
The Employers’ Liability Act, 1938 |
|
| |
|
The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 |
|
| |
* |
The Factories Act, 1948 |
|
| |
|
The Indian Fatal Accidents Act, 1948 |
|
| |
|
The Industrial Employment (Standing
Orders) Act, 1946 |
|
| |
* |
The Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 |
|
| |
|
The Industries (Development And
Regulation) Act, 1951 |
|
| |
|
The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 |
|
| |
* |
The Minimum Wages Act, 1948 |
|
| |
* |
The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 |
|
| |
|
The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 |
|
| |
|
The Payment of Remuneration Act, 1972hb |
|
| |
|
The Payment of Wages Act, 1936 |
|
| |
|
The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 |
|
| |
* |
The Sick Industrial Companies (Special
Provision) Act, 1985 |
|
| |
* |
The Trade Union Act, 1926 |
|
| |
|
The Weekly Holidays Act, 1942 |
|
| |
* |
The Workmen Compensation Act, 1923 |
|
| 税金関係 |
| |
* |
The Income Tax Act, 1961 |
|
| |
* |
The Central Excise Act, 1944 |
|
| |
|
The Customs Act, 1962 |
|
| |
|
The Customs Tariff Act, 1975 |
|
| |
|
The Stamp Duty Act, |
|
| |
|
The Central Sales Tax Act, 1966 |
|
| 環境に関する法律 |
|
| |
The Air (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act, 1981 |
|
| |
The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 |
|
| |
The Indian Forest Act, 1927 |
|
| |
The National Environment Tribunal Act,
1995 |
|
| |
The National Environment Appellate
Authority Act, 1997 |
|
| |
The Water (Prevention And Control of
Pollution) Act, 1974 |
|
| 知的所有権に関する法律(法案) |
|
| |
The Trade Marks Bill, 1999 |
|
| |
The Copyright (Amendment) Bill, 1999 |
|
| |
The Designs Bill, 1999 |
|
| |
The Protection of Plant Varieties and
Farmers' Right Bill,1999 |
|
| |
The Geographical Indication of Goods
(Registration and Protection) Bill, 1999 |
|
| |
The Patent (Second Amendment) Bill, 1999 |
|
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